Plasma concentrations of hemopexin, haptoglobin and heme in patients with various hemolytic diseases.

نویسندگان

  • U Muller-Eberhard
  • J Javid
  • H H Liem
  • A Hanstein
  • M Hanna
چکیده

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Hemopexin and haptoglobin: allies against heme toxicity from hemoglobin not contenders

The goal here is to describe our current understanding of heme metabolism and the deleterious effects of "free" heme on immunological processes, endothelial function, systemic inflammation, and various end-organ tissues (e.g., kidney, lung, liver, etc.), with particular attention paid to the role of hemopexin (HPX). Because heme toxicity is the impetus for much of the pathology in sepsis, sickl...

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Enhanced splenomegaly and severe liver inflammation in haptoglobin/hemopexin double-null mice after acute hemolysis.

Intravascular hemolysis is associated with several pathologic conditions that include hemoglobinopathies, trauma, malaria, and bacterial infections. Among plasma-protective proteins against oxidative damage caused by red blood cell rupture, haptoglobin and hemopexin are thought to play a crucial role. Haptoglobin and hemopexin, by binding with high-affinity hemoglobin and heme, respectively, ex...

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Interpretation of hemolysis tests following administration of a second-generation hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier.

Hemoglobin released into the circulation during hemolysis or therapy with chemically modified hemoglobins, exert oxidative and NO-scavenging toxic effects. Pyridoxalated hemoglobin polyoxyethylene conjugate (PHP) is one of the second-generation hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs). We wanted to investigate the metabolism of PHP with a special focus on its consequences for interpreting hemol...

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RED CELLS Enhanced splenomegaly and severe liver inflammation in haptoglobin/hemopexin double-null mice after acute hemolysis

Intravascular hemolysis is associated with several pathologic conditions that include hemoglobinopathies, trauma, malaria, and bacterial infections. Among plasma-protective proteins against oxidative damage caused by red blood cell rupture, haptoglobin and hemopexin are thought to play a crucial role. Haptoglobin and hemopexin, by binding with highaffinity hemoglobin and heme, respectively, exe...

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Association between haptoglobin, hemopexin and mortality in adults with sepsis

INTRODUCTION Plasma levels of cell-free hemoglobin are associated with mortality in patients with sepsis; however descriptions of independent associations with free hemoglobin and free heme scavengers, haptoglobin and hemopexin, are lacking beyond their description as acute phase reactants. We sought to determine the association of plasma levels of endogenous free hemoglobin and haptoglobin and...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Blood

دوره 32 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1968